When ADHD is not recognised, treated, or supported effectively, it can lead to a range of challenges across different areas of life. Every individual is different, but some potential risks of untreated ADHD include:
The Undiagnosed: What does it mean?
Potential risks
- Academic Difficulties
Trouble with focus, organisation, and completing tasks can affect school performance, leading to lower grades, frequent frustration, and negative attitudes toward learning. - Low Self-Esteem
Ongoing struggles without support can lead children (and adults) to feel "less capable" than their peers, resulting in persistent feelings of failure and low confidence. - Relationship Problems
Difficulties with impulse control, emotional regulation, and social skills can impact friendships, family relationships, and later, workplace relationships. - Mental Health Issues
Individuals with untreated ADHD are at higher risk of developing anxiety, depression, and chronic stress due to repeated challenges and frustrations. - Behavioural Challenges
Untreated ADHD can sometimes lead to oppositional behaviour, poor decision-making, and difficulty following rules at home, school, or in the community. - Higher Risk of Substance Use
Studies have found that untreated ADHD can increase the risk of substance use issues, particularly in adolescence and adulthood, often as a way of coping with emotional or social difficulties. - Occupational Challenges in Adulthood
Adults with untreated ADHD may experience difficulties with employment, including trouble meeting deadlines, staying organised, managing time, and maintaining consistent work performance. - Increased Risk of Accidents
Impulsivity and inattention can increase the likelihood of accidents, including car accidents, injuries, and other risky behaviours, particularly in adolescents and young adults.